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Units of New Hampshire History
Unit 15: Forging a Modern Identity
Find It!

Find It! Forging a Modern Identity

All the resources that appear in this unit are gathered here for you—the photographs, maps, objects, audiovisuals, documents, videos, biographies, and vocabulary words. Click on the image below to see a larger view of each resource with more information about each one. On some of the resources you can even zoom in and get a closer look. So go ahead, dive in, and explore. Before you know it, you’ll be thinking like a historian.

Find It! Scavenger Hunt

Can you help Mason find these items on the page and answer the questions?

Scavenger Hunt

Click On An Icon To Find A Resource!

Photographs & Prints in this Unit:

Photograph/Print

Meeting with Voters

UPI

1987

Caption:

Democratic presidential candidate Al Gore listens to voters at a Nashua soup kitchen in December 1987, about two months before the 1988 New Hampshire primary. This kind of face-to-face meeting between ordinary voters and presidential candidates is one of the traditions of the New Hampshire primary.

Image Credit: New Hampshire Historical Society

Photograph/Print

Campaign Event in 1952

Whitman Levensaler

circa 1951–1952

Caption:

Republican candidate Robert A. Taft speaks to a crowd in New Hampshire during his 1952 primary campaign. A car with a sign supporting his opponent, Dwight "Ike" Eisenhower, appears in the foreground.

Image Credit: New Hampshire Historical Society

Photograph/Print

Alpine Skier

circa 1937–1942

Caption:

Downhill skiing is popular in New Hampshire, and skiers have been racing for decades in the state.

Image Credit: New Hampshire Historical Society

Photograph/Print

State House Primary Campaign Board

2019

Caption:

Virginia Drew, director of the State House Visitors Center, stands in front of her "campaign board." The board displays primary campaign bumper stickers, signs, and other memorabilia that she has collected over the years. Since 2008, every major presidential candidate has stopped by the Visitors Center when filing their campaign paperwork and had their picture taken with Drew. Those photos are also displayed on the board.

Image Credit: Courtesy of Virginia Drew

Photograph/Print

Robert Frost

circa 1910–1920

Caption:

Robert Frost was one of the most famous poets of the 20th century. At different times during his life, he lived on a farm in Derry, NH, and later in Franconia, NH. He won four Pulitzer Prizes, one of the most important prizes for writers, including one for his book of poems called New Hampshire.

Image Credit: Courtesy of the Library of Congress

Photograph/Print

Swimming and Diving at Camp

circa 1958

Caption:

New Hampshire's Lakes Region has many overnight summer camps for kids. Kids come from all over the country to spend time in nature without phones, TVs, or other screens. The lakes offer a great opportunity to swim and dive.

Image Credit: New Hampshire Historical Society

Photograph/Print

One Day's Production of Amoskeag Cloth

undated

Caption:

By the early 1900s, the Amoskeag Manufacturing Company was the largest textile company in the world. It had over 30 buildings and 17,000 workers. This photo shows how much cloth it could produce in one day. The Amoskeag Company could make 50 miles of cloth per hour. Since the workday was 12 hours, that was 600 miles of cloth per hour!

Image Credit: Courtesy of the Manchester (NH) Historic Association

Photograph/Print

Aerial View of Manchester

1967

Caption:

This photo shows the Manchester millyard in the late 1960s, more than 30 years after the Amoskeag Manufacturing Company closed down. There were still factories in the millyard, making things like textiles, shoes, knitted goods, and metal stamps, as well as warehouses and trucking companies. But there was less economic activity than before. See if you can find the Merrimack River, the old mill buildings, and the canal in the photo.

Image Credit: Courtesy of the Library of Congress

Photograph/Print

Amoskeag Manufacturing Company

Works Progress Administration

circa 1939

Caption:

This shows just one section of the Amoskeag Manufacturing Company in the 1930s.

Image Credit: New Hampshire Historical Society

Photograph/Print

Amoskeag Manufacturing Company Workers

circa 1899

Caption:

The Amoskeag Manufacturing Company was a huge textile company. In the 1910s, it was the largest textile company in the world! This photo shows just some of the workers in the millyard.

Image Credit: Courtesy of the Manchester (NH) Historic Association

Photograph/Print

Children Working in a Textile Mill

Lewis W. Hine

1909

Caption:

Children as young as five worked in textile mills. These kids worked in the spinning room in a mill in Georgia. They tended the spinning frame, a machine that spins the threads into yarn and winds the yarn around bobbins. The kids had to remove the full bobbins from the frame and replace them with empty bobbins. They climbed onto the spinning frame because they were not tall enough to reach the top.

Image Credit: National Child Labor Committee collection, Library of Congress, Prints and Photographs Division

Photograph/Print

Winter Carnival Poster

The Photoplating Company

1924

Caption:

Although New Hampshire has long, hard winters, Granite Staters find ways to enjoy the season! In 1910, Dartmouth College in Hanover, New Hampshire, held a winter carnival. It was so much fun that soon other colleges and even cities held their own winter carnivals. Manchester's winter carnival started in the 1920s. It lasted several days. The city parks had sledding hills, luges, and ski hills for ski jumping contests. There were also big parades and figure skating contests. The Manchester winter carnival ended in 1928 but started up again in the 1950s and became the second-largest winter carnival in the United States.

Image Credit: New Hampshire Historical Society

Photograph/Print

Dover Factories

Thomas Edwards, Senefelder Lithographic Company

circa 1828–1830

Caption:

The town of Dover, NH, has used the water power of the Cocheco River for centuries. In the 1600s it powered a sawmill and in the 1800s it powered cotton mills. This picture shows textile factories along the Cocheco River in the early 1800s.

Image Credit: New Hampshire Historical Society

Photograph/Print

Cocheco Mill Company Drivers

undated

Caption:

Two drivers for the Cocheco Mill Company in Dover, NH, loading their cart with cotton at the warehouse. They were bringing the cotton to the mill, where it had to be cleaned and carded, then rolled and spun into threads or yarn, and finally woven into cloth.

Image Credit: Courtesy of the Dover Public Library

Photograph/Print

New Hampshire Farms: Your Opportunity

New Hampshire State Board of Agriculture

1920

Caption:

Many people left New Hampshire in the 1800s as they discovered cheaper, better farmland further west. The railroads also made it easier and cheaper to travel to the west. Many farms were abandoned during that time, so the state government used to publish a brochure encouraging people from big cities like New York and Boston to buy them as summer homes.

Image Credit: New Hampshire Historical Society

Photograph/Print

Amoskeag Manufacturing Company Upriver

Alphonso H. Sanborn

1911

Caption:

This postcard shows the Amoskeag Manufacturing Company buildings around 1911. At this time the company was at its peak. It was about to become the largest textile manufacturing company in the entire world. It had around 30 buildings and 17,000 employees, and produced 50 miles worth of woven cloth each hour of the workday. That's about how far it is from Manchester to Boston!

Image Credit: Wikimedia Commons

Photograph/Print

Bird's-Eye View of Manchester

Charles H. Vogt

1876

Caption:

This bird's-eye view of Manchester, NH, shows the mill buildings along the east side of the Merrimack River. Notice how the city is laid out in a neat grid pattern. This was planned out by the Amoskeag Manufacturing Company. Why do you think they did that?

Image Credit: New Hampshire Historical Society

Photograph/Print

Radio Advertisement

Radio World magazine

1922

Caption:

The first radio broadcast in the United States was in 1920. Within the next few years, radio stations sprang up all over the country, broadcasting sports, news, and music programs. Soon almost every family in America had a radio, and would sit together in the evenings listening to radio programs. The type of radio in this advertisement was not strong enough to power loudspeakers, so people had to use earphones to listen to it.

Image Credit: Wikimedia Commons

Photograph/Print

The Bobbin Girl

Winslow Homer

circa 1860s–1880s

Caption:

"Bobbin girls" were young women who worked in textile mills. Their job was to wrap the thread around empty bobbins, which were wooden cylinders or cones. The full bobbins were then loaded onto shuttles. The shuttles were then put onto power looms and the thread was woven into cloth. Although the young woman in this drawing is working in a mill in Lowell, Massachusetts, many "bobbin girls" worked in mills in New Hampshire.

Image Credit: Courtesy of the Lowell National Historical Park, National Park Service

Christa McAuliffe in Parade in Front of State House

Photograph/Print

Christa McAuliffe in Parade in Front of State House

Photograph by Jim Cole

1985

Caption:

Christa McAuliffe was a social studies teacher at Concord High School in Concord, NH. In 1985, she was chosen to be the first Teacher in Space. She joined the crew of the Challenger space shuttle. Concord held a parade in her honor in July 1985. This photograph shows McAuliffe and her two children riding past the State House during the parade. Tragically, the Challenger exploded shortly after takeoff on January 28, 1986. McAuliffe and the other six crew members died.

Image Credit: Courtesy of the Associated Press

Photograph/Print

Beach Project

George C. Soule

circa 1935

Caption:

George Soule was an artist with the Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC) in the 1930s. The CCC was a government program created during the Great Depression to give young men jobs in protecting the environment. His job was to draw pictures of CCC workers and the projects they did, so there would be a record. He was at a CCC camp in East Jaffrey, New Hampshire.

Image Credit: New Hampshire Historical Society

Photograph/Print

Cutting Trees

George C. Soule

circa 1935

Caption:

George Soule was an artist with the Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC) in the 1930s. The CCC was a government program created during the Great Depression to give young men jobs in protecting the environment. His job was to draw pictures of CCC workers and the projects they did, so there would be a record. This was probably a drawing that he made to practice for a large poster or mural.

Image Credit: New Hampshire Historical Society

Photograph/Print

Working in the Kitchen

George C. Soule

circa 1935

Caption:

George Soule was an artist with the Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC) in the 1930s. The CCC was a government program created during the Great Depression to give young men jobs in protecting the environment. His job was to draw pictures of CCC workers and the projects they did, so there would be a record. This was probably a drawing that he made to practice for a large poster or mural.

Image Credit: New Hampshire Historical Society

Photograph/Print

Sketches of Working in the Forest

George C. Soule

1936

Caption:

Image Credit: New Hampshire Historical Society

Photograph/Print

Sketches of Working Outside

George C. Soule

1936

Caption:

Image Credit: New Hampshire Historical Society

Photograph/Print

CCC Activities

George C. Soule

1936

Caption:

Image Credit: New Hampshire Historical Society

Photograph/Print

Civilian Conservation Corps Logo

1933

Caption:

This is the logo for the Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC). The CCC was a government program created during the Great Depression to give young men jobs in protecting the environment. The Great Depression was a time of economic hardship throughout the whole world.

Image Credit: National Park Service

Photograph/Print

New Hampshire Welcome Sign, early 2000s

circa 2008–2012

Caption:

This sign greeted visitors driving into New Hampshire in the early 2000s. What symbols of New Hampshire does it include?

Image Credit:

Photograph/Print

New Hampshire Welcome Sign, current

2012–present

Caption:

This welcome sign was introduced in 2012. It greets visitors who drive into New Hampshire. What symbols of New Hampshire does it include?

Image Credit: Image by Thomas Pajot at Adobe Stock

Photograph/Print

Yankee Magazine Cover, April 1940

Frank Benson

1940

Caption:

Yankee is a family-run magazine that has been published in Dublin, New Hampshire, since 1935. It is read by people all over the world. This cover art is called Two Boys, a reproduced painting by Frank Benson.

Image Credit: Courtesy of Yankee Magazine

Photograph/Print

Yankee Magazine Cover, August 1941

Beatrix Sagendorph

1941

Caption:

Yankee is a family-run magazine that has been published in Dublin, New Hampshire, since 1935. It is read by people all over the world. This cover was created by artist Beatrix Sagendorph, a co-founder of the magazine. For 30 years, she provided the artwork for most of the magazine covers.

Image Credit: Courtesy of Yankee Magazine

Photograph/Print

Yankee Magazine Cover, October 1942

Alton Hall Blackington

1942

Caption:

Yankee is a family-run magazine that has been published in Dublin, New Hampshire, since 1935. It is read by people all over the world. The photograph on this cover shows a New England farmhouse. The photographer was Alton Hall Blackington, a New England storyteller, writer, and radio and TV show host.

Image Credit: Courtesy of Yankee Magazine

Photograph/Print

Yankee Magazine Cover, August 1945

Beatrix Sagendorph

1945

Caption:

Yankee is a family-run magazine that has been published in Dublin, New Hampshire, since 1935. It is read by people all over the world. This cover illustration, "Canoeing Down the River," was created by artist Beatrix Sagendorph, a co-founder of the magazine. For 30 years, she provided the artwork for most of the magazine's covers.

Image Credit: Courtesy of Yankee Magazine

Photograph/Print

Yankee Magazine Cover, September 1946

Beatrix Sagendorph

1946

Caption:

Yankee is a family-run magazine that has been published in Dublin, New Hampshire, since 1935. It is read by people all over the world. This cover illustration, "Inside the Barn," was created by artist Beatrix Sagendorph, a co-founder of the magazine. For 30 years, she provided the artwork for most of the magazine's covers.

Image Credit: Courtesy of Yankee Magazine

Photograph/Print

Yankee Magazine Cover, October 1947

Beatrix Sagendorph

1947

Caption:

Yankee is a family-run magazine that has been published in Dublin, New Hampshire, since 1935. It is read by people all over the world. This cover illustration, "Fall Chores," was created by artist Beatrix Sagendorph, a co-founder of the magazine. For 30 years, she provided the artwork for most of the magazine's covers.

Image Credit: Courtesy of Yankee Magazine

Photograph/Print

Yankee Magazine Cover, November 1948

Beatrix Sagendorph

1948

Caption:

Yankee is a family-run magazine that has been published in Dublin, New Hampshire, since 1935. It is read by people all over the world. This cover illustration was created by artist Beatrix Sagendorph, a co-founder of the magazine. For 30 years, she provided the artwork for most of the magazine's covers.

Image Credit: Courtesy of Yankee Magazine

Photograph/Print

Yankee Magazine Cover, October 1949

Beatrix Sagendorph

1949

Caption:

Yankee is a family-run magazine that has been published in Dublin, New Hampshire, since 1935. It is read by people all over the world. The illustration of a farm stand on this cover was created by artist Beatrix Sagendorph, a co-founder of the magazine. For 30 years, she provided the artwork for most of the magazine's covers.

Image Credit: Courtesy of Yankee Magazine

Photograph/Print

Chippa Granite Says Buy NH Products

Alice Cosgrove

circa 1954

Caption:

Image Credit: New Hampshire Historical Society

Photograph/Print

Chippa Granite and NH Beaches

Alice Cosgrove

circa 1950–1960

Caption:

Image Credit: New Hampshire Historical Society

Photograph/Print

Chippa Granite and NH Skiing

Alice Cosgrove

1954

Caption:

Image Credit: New Hampshire Historical Society

Photograph/Print

Chippa Granite and NH Natural Beauty

Alice Cosgrove

circa 1950–1960

Caption:

Image Credit: New Hampshire Historical Society

Photograph/Print

Chippa Granite and NH Potatoes

Alice Cosgrove

circa 1950–1960

Caption:

Chippa Granite was a character created by New Hampshire state artist Alice Cosgrove in the 1950s. Chippa's image was used on posters, billboards, signs, and brochures. He encouraged people to visit New Hampshire and to buy New Hampshire-made products. Chippa Granite became a symbol of New Hampshire. This poster refers to not only NH products, but the fact that New Hampshire held the first presidential primary in the nation. People began to pay a lot of attention to the NH primary right around the time that Chippa Granite was created.

Image Credit: New Hampshire Historical Society

Photograph/Print

March Promises

Tasha Tudor

1957

Caption:

This illustration is from Tasha Tudor's children's book about the seasons, Around the Year, originally published in 1957. Tasha Tudor was a writer and illustrator who spent most of her life in New England, including almost 30 years in New Hampshire. Many of her drawings and watercolors included plants, animals, and symbols of New England.

Image Credit: Courtesy of the Tasha Tudor Society

Photograph/Print

The Hope of Spring

Tasha Tudor

1957

Caption:

Image Credit: Courtesy of the Tasha Tudor Society

Photograph/Print

April Sees the Birds Return

Tasha Tudor

1957

Caption:

Image Credit: Courtesy of the Tasha Tudor Society

Photograph/Print

April

Tasha Tudor

1957

Caption:

This illustration is from Tasha Tudor's children's book about the seasons, Around the Year originally published in 1957. Tasha Tudor was a writer and illustrator who spent most of her life in New England, including almost 30 years in New Hampshire. Many of her drawings and watercolors included plants, animals, and symbols of New England.

Image Credit: Courtesy of the Tasha Tudor Society

Photograph/Print

Deerfield Old Home Day

1985

Caption:

This photo shows a community band playing at Old Home Day in Deerfield, New Hampshire. Old Home Days began in 1899 and started out as a whole week. People who had moved away from their hometowns came back to visit family and friends and celebrate their small-town traditions. Many towns in New Hampshire still hold these celebrations, but they are for one day instead of a week.

Image Credit: New Hampshire Historical Society

Photograph/Print

Old Home Week Letterhead

1899

Caption:

Old Home Week is an important New Hampshire tradition. It started in 1899. Its purpose was to celebrate rural life and help people feel good about living in New Hampshire. Towns held celebrations over an entire week, with parades, dances, picnics, concerts, and games. They invited back everyone who had moved away from the town to visit their "old home." The idea spread throughout New England and across the country. Many New Hampshire towns still have an Old Home Day each year.

Image Credit: New Hampshire Historical Society

Photograph/Print

Keene's Main Street in the 1900s

Keynart Company

circa 1900–1910

Caption:

This postcard shows Main Street in Keene, New Hampshire, in the early 1900s. Most Granite Staters during those years were focused on their families and communities.

Image Credit: Keene Public Library on Flickr Commons

Photograph/Print

Lieutenant John Winant

1918

Caption:

John Winant was one of the thousands of men from New Hampshire who fought during World War I. He was a teacher at St. Paul's School in Concord. When the United States entered the war in 1917, he joined the United States Army Air Service. He became a fighter pilot and commanded a squadron in France.

Image Credit: Courtesy of St. Paul's School Archives

First Infantry Division, N.H. National Guard

Photograph/Print

First Infantry Division, N.H. National Guard

Palace Leslie Studios

1916

Caption:

This is a group of soldiers from New Hampshire who later became known as the "Yankee Division." They were the first American soldiers who were sent to France when the United States joined World War I. This photograph was taken in 1916 when the division was stationed in Texas. Most of the same men were still with the division when they were called up one year later to fight in World War I in France.

Image Credit: New Hampshire Historical Society

Photograph/Print

World War I Potato Drive

Evans Printing Company

1918

Caption:

During World War I, Granite Staters on the homefront helped the war effort in all sorts of ways. For example, they tried not to eat wheat, to save it for food for the soldiers overseas. Instead they ate a lot of potatoes!

Image Credit: New Hampshire Historical Society

Photograph/Print

Early Automobile

circa 1904–1925

Caption:

After World War I, more and more Americans were able to afford cars. In fact, in 1919, there were just 6.7 million cars on American roads. By 1929, there were more than 27 million cars. Nearly 1 out of every 5 Americans owned a car! This really changed the way that people lived. The car in this photo was made by the Maxwell Motor Company, which became part of Chrysler in 1925.

Image Credit: New Hampshire Historical Society

Photograph/Print

The Roaring Twenties

Life cover by John Held, Jr.

1926

Caption:

People called the decade after World War I "the Roaring Twenties." Most people wanted to just forget all about the war and the hardships and have fun. For young women, the style of the time was called "flapper." They cut their hair short, stopped wearing uncomfortable corsets, and wore shorter skirts than they had before.

Image Credit: Library of Congress Prints and Photographs Division

Photograph/Print

Family Listening to Radio

Harris & Ewing

circa 1921–1929

Caption:

The first radio station in the United States began broadcasting in 1920. Over the next ten years, radio became a very popular form of entertainment. Americans sat by the radio in the evening, listening to news, music, or stories. It was called "mass communication" because no matter where you lived in the country, you were hearing the same programs.

Image Credit: Harris & Ewing Photograph Collection, Library of Congress Prints and Photographs Division

Photograph/Print

Movie Premiere

1926

Caption:

Inventors figured out how to record moving pictures on film in the late 19th century, but movies and movie theaters as we know them today became very popular in the early 1900s. At first, people watched silent films with no sound except for live music played in the theater. By the end of the 1920s, sound systems had been invented, and "talkies," or movies with sound, replaced silent films. In this photo, people are gathered in front of a movie theater in Times Square in New York City.

Image Credit: Record Group 208: Records of the Office of War Information, National Archives and Records Administration

Photograph/Print

Automobiles at a Ballpark

National Photo Company

1923

Caption:

Cars and baseball were both really popular in the United States during the 1920s. In fact, Americans bought nearly 26 million cars and 3 million trucks during the 1920s. A man named Henry Ford, who owned a car manufacturing company, figured out how to make cars faster and cheaper, so more and more Americans could afford to buy one. This photo shows a crowded parking lot at a baseball park.

Image Credit: National Photo Company Collection, Library of Congress Prints and Photographs Division

Photograph/Print

Dolphyn Motel

Tichnor Brothers

circa 1930–1945

Caption:

As more and more people traveled by car, tourism in New Hampshire changed. People built restaurants and motels that people could drive right up to in their cars. This motel in Hampton Beach is still open!

Image Credit: New Hampshire Postcards, The Tichnor Brothers Collection, Boston Public Library

Photograph/Print

Soup Kitchen

1931

Caption:

Many people lost their jobs during the Great Depression. They had trouble feeding their families. "Soup kitchens," which we might call food banks or food pantries today, opened to help out the community. These unemployed men are lined up outside a soup kitchen in Chicago.

Image Credit: Record Group 306: Records of the U.S. Information Agency, National Archives and Records Administration

Photograph/Print

John Winant

Samuel J. Woolf

1936

Caption:

John Winant was the governor of New Hampshire during the Great Depression. He created some government programs to help people pay their bills, get food, and get jobs.

Image Credit: New Hampshire Historical Society

Photograph/Print

Native Wildflowers

Margaret Masson

1936

Caption:

The Federal Arts Project was part of the WPA, or Works Progress Administration. It was a New Deal program where the government gave jobs to artists and craftsmen. These artists created sculptures, murals, paintings, photographs, and other works of art for public buildings. This painting was created for the Concord Public Library as part of the Federal Arts Project. It shows wildflowers that are native to New Hampshire.

Image Credit: Image courtesy of Concord Public Library

Photograph/Print

All Off Together

Leland Griggs

1920

Caption:

In 1909, a group of students from Dartmouth College organized an Outing Club to promote winter sports like skiing and snowshoeing. The Outing Club organized a winter carnival each year with skiing competitions, ice skating, sledding, concerts, and dances. It drew hundreds of students from colleges all over New England. The Dartmouth Winter Carnival helped make winter sports popular. This photo is from National Geographic magazine in 1920.

Image Credit: Wikimedia Commons user Brian the Editor

Photograph/Print

Snow Train Poster

1930–1959

Caption:

From the 1930s to the 1950s the Boston and Maine Railroad had weekend "snow trains" to bring winter tourists to New Hampshire. On Friday nights, trains brought hundreds of people from New York City and Boston to ski areas in the Lakes Region and White Mountains, and on Sunday evenings, the trains brought them back. Other trains ran on Sundays for day trips. The railroad company had guides on each train that gave people advice about where to ski and what the local conditions were like. One car on the train was a "winter sports car," where passengers could rent equipment such as skis, boots, parkas, mittens, or snowshoes.

Image Credit: Travel Posters Collection, Boston Public Library, Digital Commonwealth

Photograph/Print

Mount Cranmore Skimobile

1949

Caption:

When the Mount Cranmore ski resort first opened, skiers used a tow rope to get to the top of the trails. The resort owners were looking for a new kind of lift, so a local mechanic named George Morton invented the Skimobile in 1939. The Skimobile brought skiers up the mountain in individual cars that were pulled by a cable up a wooden track. It made skiing at Mount Cranmore even more fun! This picture shows the Davis family, Connie, Andy, and Robert, riding the Skimobile. Connie Davis was the first woman president of the North Conway Chamber of Commerce and a ski instructor at Cranmore.

Image Credit: New Hampshire Historical Society

Photograph/Print

Goffstown Incline Railway

Goffstown Chamber of Commerce

circa 1930

Caption:

Winter sports started to become really popular in New Hampshire in the 1920s and 1930s. The tourist industry adapted to winter visitors by finding new ways to use tourist attractions they already had. For example, Goffstown had an incline railway that brought tourists to the top of a nearby mountain in the summers to hike and picnic. It started to operate in the winter, too, to bring skiers to the top of the mountain so they could ski down it.

Image Credit: Goffstown Historical Society

Photograph/Print

World War II Poster

Poster by Ferdinand Warren, printed by U.S. Government Printing Office

1942

Caption:

World War II began in Europe in 1939. At first, the United States did not fight in the war. In December 1941, Japan attacked an American naval base at Pearl Harbor, in Hawaii. The United States then joined the war to fight with the Allied Powers, along with Great Britain, the Soviet Union, China, and many other countries. The Allies fought against the Axis powers, which included Germany, Italy, and Japan. This poster encouraged Americans to buy war bonds from the U.S. government. This helped the government pay to fight the war without raising taxes. After the war ended, people could cash in their war bonds for money.

Image Credit: New Hampshire Historical Society

Photograph/Print

World War II Victory Booth

1941–1945

Caption:

Granite Staters pitched in to help with the war effort in all sorts of ways during World War II. These women are running a "victory booth." Victory booths were set up at places like post offices, stores, and fairs to sell war bonds. War bonds helped the government raise money to fight the war. People bought them from the government during the war, and then after the war ended, they could cash in their bonds for money.

Image Credit: New Hampshire Historical Society

Photograph/Print

USS Archerfish

circa 1943–1968

Caption:

The Portsmouth Naval Shipyard was a very important part of World War II. It built 75 submarines for the U.S. Navy. This submarine, the Archerfish, was built in 1943. It was based in the Pacific Ocean, and sunk a Japanese aircraft carrier in November 1944. The navy continued to use the Archerfish until it was retired in 1968.

Image Credit: U.S. Navy photo on Wikimedia Commons

Photograph/Print

World War II Ends

1945

Caption:

Americans celebrated the end of World War II on V-J Day, August 15, 1945. V-J means "victory over Japan," and it was the day that Japan surrendered and the fighting ended. Germany had already surrendered in May, on V-E Day, which means "victory in Europe." Tens of thousands of Americans poured into New York City's Times Square when the announcement was made that the war was over. After the Great Depression and the war, many Americans felt they had a lot to look forward to.

Image Credit: Record Group 111: Records of the Office of the Chief Signal Officer, National Archives and Records Administration

Photograph/Print

Chippa Granite Says Make Mine Milk

Alice Cosgrove

circa 1960–1965

Caption:

Dairy farming has a long and important history in New Hampshire. During the 20th century, dairy farms struggled. But recently, more and more people have come to appreciate and buy local dairy products again. This poster was designed by Alice Cosgrove, New Hampshire's official state artist in the 1950s and 1960s. It used the image of Chippa Granite to promote New Hampshire's dairy products.

Image Credit: New Hampshire Historical Society

Photograph/Print

Sanders Graphic 7 Terminal

Sanders Associates

circa late 1970s–early 1980s

Caption:

One new industry that came to New Hampshire in the years after World War II was the computer industry. Companies that made computer hardware and software moved into some of the old textile mill buildings in cities like Manchester and Nashua. These companies, like Sanders Associates, often made equipment for the U.S. military.

Image Credit: Ted Nelson's Junk Mail Cartons collection at the Internet Archive

Photograph/Print

Alan Shepard Suited Up

NASA

1961

Caption:

Alan Shepard was the first American in space. He was from Derry, New Hampshire, and had served in World War II as a test pilot. He was chosen to be one of the first group of American astronauts, known as the Mercury Project. On May 5, 1961, he spent 15 minutes and 28 seconds in space.

Image Credit: National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA)

Photograph/Print

Housing Segregation

Arthur S. Siegel

1942

Caption:

In the 1950s, more and more people joined the fight against segregation. Segregation was the practice of keeping Black people segregated, or separated, from white people. For example, Black children could not go to the same schools as white children or sit in the same sections of a movie theater. This sign was posted across the street from a new housing complex in Detroit, Michigan. The white neighbors did not want Black families to live near them.

Image Credit: Farm Security Administration-Office of War Information Photograph Collection, Library of Congress

Photograph/Print

March on Washington

1963

Caption:

In August 1963, thousands of people participated in a demonstration for civil rights in Washington, D.C. It was called the March on Washington for Jobs and Freedom. Many civil rights leaders gave speeches that day, including a famous speech by Martin Luther King, Jr., called "I Have a Dream."

Image Credit: Record Group 306: Records of the U.S. Information Agency, National Archives and Records Administration

Photograph/Print

Keep Thomson Governor

1970s

Caption:

Many Granite Staters are opposed to taxes, especially sales taxes and income taxes. In fact, since 1972, New Hampshire politicians have promised voters that they won’t support these kinds of taxes if anyone suggests them for New Hampshire. That promise is known as the Pledge. It started with Meldrim Thomson, who was elected governor in 1972 and 1974.

Image Credit: New Hampshire Historical Society

Photograph/Print

Andover in the Early 1900s

J. H. Johnson

1906

Caption:

New Hampshire, and the world, changed a lot during the 20th century. This photo shows the town of Andover in 1906. What do you think Andover looked like in 2006? What differences would you notice?

Image Credit: New Hampshire Historical Society

Photograph/Print

Elm Street at Night, Manchester

Tichnor Brothers

circa 1930–1945

Caption:

New Hampshire, and the world, changed a lot during the 20th century. This postcard shows Manchester in the middle of the 20th century. Do you think it looked different from 1900? What about in 2000?

Image Credit: New Hampshire Postcards, The Tichnor Brothers Collection, Boston Public Library

Photograph/Print

Main Street, Tilton

Tichnor Brothers

circa 1930–1945

Caption:

This postcard picture of Tilton shows a typical small New Hampshire town in the middle of the 20th century. What do you notice? What might look different today?

Image Credit: New Hampshire Postcards, The Tichnor Brothers Collection, Boston Public Library

Photograph/Print

Yankee Magazine Offices

Tichnor Brothers

circa 1930–1945

Caption:

Yankee Magazine was founded in New Hampshire in 1935 to preserve and promote New England culture. It printed articles about "Yankee" life and culture. In the late 1950s, over 40,000 people subscribed to it each month. Yankee is still a family-run business and its offices are in the same building in Dublin, New Hampshire, today.

Image Credit: New Hampshire Postcards, The Tichnor Brothers Collection, Boston Public Library

Photograph/Print

Autumn in New Hampshire

Alice Cosgrove

1958

Caption:

New Hampshire is known for its bright fall colors. In the middle of the 20th century, tourists started visiting New Hampshire in the fall to see the foliage. This poster was created by Alice Cosgrove to promote fall tourism. Alice Cosgrove also created Chippa Granite.

Image Credit: New Hampshire Historical Society

Photograph/Print

Tasha Tudor Drawing

Tasha Tudor

1975

Caption:

Tasha Tudor wrote and illustrated children's books about New England culture. She drew this picture especially for the New Hampshire Historical Society one year at Christmastime.

Image Credit: New Hampshire Historical Society

Photograph/Print

Our Town

Thornton Wilder

1938

Caption:

Our Town is one of the most popular American plays. It tells the story of a small New Hampshire town named Grover's Corners at the beginning of the 20th century. Thornton Wilder worked on the play while he stayed at MacDowell, an artists' community in Peterborough. Many people believe that Grover's Corners is based on Peterborough. This is the cover of the original edition of the play.

Image Credit: New Hampshire Historical Society

Photograph/Print

On Golden Pond Poster

William Gold

1981

Caption:

The movie On Golden Pond tells the story of a family that spends their summers in a cottage on a lake in northern New England. It was filmed on Squam Lake in New Hampshire. It starred some of the most famous American actors of the time. The movie helped promote tourism in the Lakes Region.

Image Credit: New Hampshire Historical Society

Photograph/Print

Cannon Mountain Aerial Tramway

E. Putnam

1938

Caption:

Granite State ski resorts developed many new innovations in the 1930s. For example, the Cannon Mountain Aerial Tramway was introduced in 1938. It is a cable car that brings skiers to the top of Cannon Mountain. Although it was based on a design used at ski resorts in Europe, this was the first tramway in North America. It was called "the sky route to ski fun," and rides cost 60 cents when it first opened.

Image Credit: New Hampshire Historical Society

Photograph/Print

Submarine USS L-8

1917

Caption:

Portsmouth has been a shipbuilding center since colonial times. Portsmouth Naval Shipyard was founded in 1800 to build ships for the U.S. Navy. During World War I, workers at the Portsmouth Naval Shipyard built USS L-8, the first submarine to be built in a government shipyard.

Image Credit: United States Naval Historical Center photograph on Wikimedia Commons

Photograph/Print

Alice Cosgrove

undated

Caption:

Alice Cosgrove was an artist from New Hampshire. She was the official state artist in the 1950s and 1960s. Around 1953, she created the character of Chippa Granite to promote New Hampshire's tourism and agriculture. Chippa became a friendly symbol of the Granite State.

Image Credit: New Hampshire Historical Society

Photograph/Print

Amoskeag Company Great Flag

Harlan A. Marshall

1914

Caption:

The Amoskeag Manufacturing Company made this American flag in June 1914, just before World War I began. It was made of wool and was 95 feet long and 50 feet high, and weighed 200 pounds. At the time, the Amoskeag Company was the largest textile manufacturer in the world. The flag was ordered by a Chicago businessman and hung in Marshall Field's, a famous department store in Chicago, for many years. This photo of the flag and Amoskeag workers shows it hanging from the mill building where it was made.

Image Credit: Courtesy of the Manchester (NH) Historic Association

Photograph/Print

Pandora Worker

Eames Studio

1947

Caption:

Although most of New Hampshire's big textile factories closed around the time of World War II, new industries moved into the mill buildings. One example is Pandora Industries, which made sweaters and sportswear in the Manchester millyard. It was in business from the 1940s until 1990. Almost 1,000 people worked there.

Image Credit: Courtesy of the Manchester (NH) Historic Association

Advertisement Postcard, Pandora Factory Store

Photograph/Print

Advertisement Postcard, Pandora Factory Store

circa 1960–1970

Caption:

Although most of New Hampshire's big textile factories closed around the time of World War II, new industries moved into the mill buildings. One example is Pandora Industries, which made sweaters and sportswear in the Manchester millyard. This postcard is advertising a pre-Christmas sale at their factory store.

Image Credit: Courtesy of the Manchester (NH) Historic Association

Photograph/Print

Pulpwood Logging

Philip Guston

1941

Caption:

This mural of a New Hampshire forest was created as part of the Federal Arts Project, a New Deal program. The New Deal was a group of programs run by the U.S. government during the Great Depression to fix the economy and help people survive economic hardship. What do you notice about the mural? What do you think it says about New Hampshire? This mural was originally placed in the headquarters building of the White Mountain National Forestry Department in Laconia. It was part of a set with "Wild Life in the White Mountains," a mural by Guston's wife, artist Musa McKim. Both murals now hang in the James C. Cleveland Federal Building in Concord.

Image Credit: Fine Arts Collection, U.S. General Services Administration, Commissioned through the Section of Fine Arts, 1934-1943. Photo credit: Stanley Staniski Photography.

Photograph/Print

Wild Life in the White Mountains

Musa McKim

1941–1945

Caption:

This mural of a New Hampshire forest was created as part of the Federal Arts Project, a New Deal program. The New Deal was a group of programs run by the U.S. government during the Great Depression to fix the economy and help people survive economic hardship. What do you notice about the mural? What do you think it says about New Hampshire? This mural was originally placed in the headquarters building of the White Mountain National Forestry Department in Laconia. It was part of a set with "Pulpwood Logging," a mural by McKim's husband, artist Philip Guston. Both murals now hang in the James C. Cleveland Federal Building in Concord.

Image Credit: Fine Arts Collection, U.S. General Services Administration, Commissioned through the Section of Fine Arts, 1934-1943. Photo credit: Stanley Staniski Photography.

Photograph/Print

Industry in New Hampshire

Arthur Esner

1940

Caption:

This mural was created as part of the Federal Arts Project, a New Deal program. The New Deal was a group of programs run by the U.S. government during the Great Depression to fix the economy and help people survive economic hardship. The Federal Arts Project paid artists to create works of art for public buildings. This mural was painted to hang in Hamilton Smith Hall at the University of New Hampshire. At that time it was the university library.

Image Credit: Courtesy of the University of New Hampshire Scholars Repository

Photograph/Print

Farming in New Hampshire

George Lloyd

1940

Caption:

Image Credit: Courtesy of the University of New Hampshire Scholars Repository

Photograph/Print

New Deal Artist

1940

Caption:

In this photograph, artist Arthur Esner of Newmarket, New Hampshire, is painting a mural called "Industry in New Hampshire." Esner focused on New Hampshire industries like shoemaking, textiles, recreation, and logging. Esner was working for the Federal Arts Project, a New Deal program. The New Deal was a group of programs run by the U.S. government during the Great Depression to fix the economy and help people survive economic hardship. The Federal Arts Project paid artists to create works of art for public buildings. Esner's mural was on the wall in Hamilton Smith Hall at the University of New Hampshire. At that time it was the university library.

Image Credit: Courtesy of the University of New Hampshire Scholars Repository

Maps & Charts in this Unit:

Maps & Charts

New Hampshire Town Boundaries

2019

Caption:

This map shows the borders of all of the towns in New Hampshire, and its ten counties.

Image Credit: NH GRANIT database, Complex Systems Research Center, University of New Hampshire

Maps & Charts

Airways of the World

William A. Briesemeister and Aeronautics Maps Association

1919

Caption:

A thematic map is a map that presents information on a particular topic or theme. This thematic map is from the early period of air travel. It was drawn to show possible air transportation routes all over the world. Distances between different cities are displayed on the bottom.

Image Credit: Courtesy of the Norman B. Leventhal Map and Education Center at the Boston Public Library

Unemployment in the United States, 1910–1960

Maps & Charts

Unemployment in the United States, 1910–1960

1910–1960

Caption:

This graph shows unemployment rates in the United States from 1910 to 1960. The percentages are the percent of people old enough to work and want to work, who are out of a job. The highlighted area shows the Great Depression, the time between 1929 and 1942 when there was an economic crisis all over the world.

Image Credit: New Hampshire Historical Society

Maps & Charts

CCC Camps and Projects in New Hampshire

1933–1942

Caption:

This map shows where Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC) camps and projects were located in New Hampshire. The CCC was a government project during the Great Depression. The Great Depression was the time from 1929 to about 1942 when there was a severe economic crisis in the United States and all over the world. Many people lost their jobs. The U.S. government created the CCC to give young men jobs working on projects that benefited the public, like building parks, clearing trees to prevent forest fires, and building roads and bridges.

Image Credit: New Hampshire Historical Society

Objects in this Unit:

Object

Award-Winning Amoskeag Cloth

Amoskeag Manufacturing Company

circa 1870

Caption:

This is a sample of the Amoskeag Company's cotton ticking. Ticking is a heavy fabric that was used as a covering for beds, pillows, and mattresses. The Amoskeag Company won awards for its ticking fabric in international competitions in France and England in the 1850s. Amoskeag was known all over the world for its excellent cloth.

Image Credit: New Hampshire Historical Society

Object

Old Home Week Pin

Whitehead-Hoag Company

1900

Caption:

Old Home Week started in 1899. It was created by New Hampshire Governor Frank Rollins to support and celebrate rural small towns. Old Home Week celebrations also encouraged Granite Staters who had moved away to visit their hometowns. Governor Rollins hoped that the visitors would support the towns by contributing money to fix the town up or build something new, like a park or library.

Image Credit: New Hampshire Historical Society

Object

ERA is for Everyone

circa 1972–1982

Caption:

In 1972, the Equal Rights Amendment, or ERA, was passed in the U.S. House and Senate. This was a proposed amendment to the U.S. Constitution that stated, "equality of rights under the law shall not be denied or abridged by the United States or by any state on account of sex.” For an amendment to pass, two-thirds of the states have to also vote in favor of it. Not enough states voted for the ERA, so it never passed. This pin supporting the ERA was owned by astronaut Sally Ride, the first American woman to go to space.

Image Credit: National Air and Space Museum, Smithsonian Institution

Object

Nashua Dodgers 1946 Mural

Tracy Lee Carroll

Caption:

This mural in Nashua, New Hampshire, honors two famous baseball players, Roy Campanella and Don Newcombe. In the 1940s, the Brooklyn Dodgers integrated Major League Baseball. This means that they signed the first Black player, Jackie Robinson. Before then, Major League Baseball only accepted white players. A few months later, the Dodgers signed Campanella and Newcombe, who were also Black. They were assigned to the Dodgers' minor league team in Nashua. Campanella and Newcombe led their team to the New England League championship in 1946, and later both went on to play for the Dodgers in the majors.

Image Credit: Tracy Lee Carroll on flickr, 2006 photo

Object

WPA Sign

circa 1935–1943

Caption:

The WPA, or Works Progress Administration, was a New Deal program. The New Deal was U.S. President Franklin Roosevelt's plan to end the Great Depression. During the New Deal, the U.S. government created many new programs that worked on big projects and gave jobs to millions of people. Thousands of Granite Staters got jobs through the WPA. Do you notice any important New Hampshire symbols on the sign?

Image Credit: New Hampshire Historical Society

Documents in this Unit:

Document

Proclamation for Old Home Week

1900

Caption:

This is a proclamation issued by Governor Frank West Rollins, announcing the second annual Old Home Week in August 1900.

Image Credit: New Hampshire Historical Society

Document

Unemployment Relief Act (page 1)

1933

Caption:

The Unemployment Relief Act was a law passed in March 1933. It created the Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC). The CCC was a government program created during the Great Depression to give young men jobs in protecting the environment. The Great Depression was a time of economic hardship throughout the whole world.

Image Credit: National Archives and Records Administration, Record Group 11, Series "Enrolled Acts and Resolutions of Congress 1789–2013"

Document

Unemployment Relief Act (page 2)

1933

Caption:

Image Credit: National Archives and Records Administration, Record Group 11, Series "Enrolled Acts and Resolutions of Congress 1789–2013"

Civilian Conservation Corps Application, New Hampshire, 1933

Document

Civilian Conservation Corps Application, New Hampshire, 1933

1933

Caption:

The Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC) was a government program created during the Great Depression to give young men jobs in protecting the environment. The Great Depression was a time of economic hardship throughout the whole world. CCC workers had to fill out an application to be considered for the job.

Image Credit: U.S. National Archives, RG 35

Civilian Conservation Corps Application, New Hampshire (page 1 of 2)

Document

Civilian Conservation Corps Application, New Hampshire (page 1 of 2)

circa 1939

Caption:

Image Credit: U.S. National Archives, RG 35

Civilian Conservation Corps Application, New Hampshire (page 2 of 2)

Document

Civilian Conservation Corps Application, New Hampshire (page 2 of 2)

circa 1939

Caption:

Image Credit: U.S. National Archives, RG 35

Summary of Civilian Conservation Corps in New Hampshire

Document

Summary of Civilian Conservation Corps in New Hampshire

1933–1942

Caption:

The Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC) was a government program created during the Great Depression to give young men jobs in protecting the environment. The Great Depression was a time of economic hardship throughout the whole world. This document gives some information about the CCC projects completed in New Hampshire from 1933 to 1942.

Image Credit: U.S. National Archives, RG 35, PI 11 Entry 67, Pictographic Statistical Summaries, 1933–1942

Document

The Waterfall Poem

Edward Foss

1933

Caption:

This poem appeared in a newspaper called Happy Days. This newspaper was published by and for workers in the Civilian Conservation Corps, a government jobs program during the Great Depression. Edward Foss, the author, was a foreman at a CCC camp in New Hampshire. That means he supervised about 40 to 50 other CCC workers on a specific job, like erosion control, carpentry, or road construction.

Image Credit: U.S. National Archives, RG 35, Pl 11 18, "Happy Days" Newspapers, 5/20/1933 - 10/26/1940, image provided by Ancestry.com

Biographies in this Unit:

Biography

Frank W. Rollins

1860–1916

Caption:

Frank W. Rollins was governor of New Hampshire from 1899 to 1901. He is known for starting the tradition of Old Home Week when he was governor. He came up with the idea as a way to celebrate life in New Hampshire’s small towns, where most people lived by farming. Towns organized picnics, baseball games, parades, and dinners during Old Home Week and encouraged people who had moved away to come back and visit. The first Old Home Week was in 1899. Frank Rollins was also one of the founders of the Society for the Protection of New Hampshire Forests. This organization still exists today. It works to conserve forest land and make sure it is used wisely. Rollins State Park on Mount Kearsarge is named after Governor Rollins.

Image Credit: Portrait by John E. Coffin, circa 1895, New Hampshire Historical Society

Biography

Alice Cosgrove

1909–1971

Caption:

Alice Cosgrove was a New Hampshire artist. She was born and went to school in Concord, New Hampshire. Later she studied at the Museum of Fine Arts in Boston. In the 1950s and 1960s, she was the official state artist of New Hampshire. She designed everything printed by the state that any sort of image on it, like posters, brochures, signs, and maps. She is known for creating the character of Chippa Granite to promote New Hampshire’s tourism and agriculture. Chippa became a friendly symbol of the Granite State for people all over the world. Cosgrove also drew and painted portraits, and designed the New Hampshire Marine Memorial at Hampton Beach. This statue is in memory of the servicemen and women from New Hampshire who have died at sea.

Image Credit: Undated portrait of Alice Cosgrove, New Hampshire Historical Society.

Biography

Robert Frost

1874–1963

Caption:

Robert Frost was a poet and one of the most famous writers to live in New Hampshire. Although he was born in California and grew up in Massachusetts, he lived part of his adult life in New Hampshire. He even taught English at Pinkerton Academy and Plymouth State University! Frost had two farms in the Granite State, one in Derry and one in Franconia. Many of his poems are about life on a farm in New Hampshire and the beauty of the state is. In 1923, he won his first Pulitzer Prize for a book of poetry called New Hampshire. The Pulitzer is a really important award for writers. Frost is the only poet to win four of them.

Image Credit: Robert Frost, circa 1910-1920, Library of Congress.

Biography

Christa McAuliffe

1948–1986

Caption:

Christa McAuliffe was a social studies teacher at Concord High School in New Hampshire. In 1985, she was chosen by NASA (National Aeronautics and Space Administration) to be the first Teacher in Space. Over 11,000 people applied to the program! McAuliffe trained as an astronaut and joined the crew of the space shuttle Challenger. She planned to conduct science experiments and teach lessons about space travel from space. Tragically, the Challenger exploded shortly after takeoff on January 28, 1986. McAuliffe and the other six crew members died. People remember her for her love of teaching and her enthusiasm. She often said, “I touch the future—I teach.”

Image Credit: Christa McAuliffe, 1985, NASA

Biography

Alan Shepard

1923–1998

Caption:

Alan Shepard was the first American to go to space. He was born and grew up in Derry, New Hampshire, and graduated from Pinkerton Academy. His middle name was Bartlett and he was related to Josiah Bartlett, who signed the Declaration of Independence for New Hampshire. Shepard served in the navy during World War II. After the war, he became a test pilot. Test pilots try out new aircraft and make sure they are safe. In 1959, Shepard was chosen to be in the first group of American astronauts, known as the Mercury Project. On May 5, 1961, he flew into space for 15 minutes and 28 seconds. He returned safely to Earth and continued working for the space program. In 1971, he went to space again. He led the Apollo 14 mission, which landed on the moon. Shepard got to walk on the moon and even hit a few golf balls while he was up there!

Image Credit: Alan Shepard, 1964, San Diego Air and Space Museum Archives on the Flickr Commons

Biography

Tasha Tudor

1915–2008

Caption:

Tasha Tudor was an illustrator and author of children’s books in the mid-20th century. She lived a rural lifestyle on a farm in Webster, New Hampshire, for many years. She washed clothes by hand, wove cloth, and cooked and baked from scratch. Her artwork often showed scenes of her farmstead and gardens and the animals and birds who lived there. Her stories were usually about farm life, seasons, or celebrations. She also loved corgi dogs and wrote several books about them. Tudor helped create a vision of New Hampshire that was rural and charming.

Image Credit:

Biography

Thornton Wilder

1897–1985

Caption:

Thornton Wilder was an important author of plays and novels. He was from California, but he spent time writing at MacDowell, an artists’ community in Peterborough, New Hampshire. Wilder’s play, Our Town, is one of the most popular plays in American history. It is about the importance of enjoying the simple moments of everyday life. Our Town is set in a fictional town in New Hampshire called Grover’s Corners. Grover’s Corners is based on Peterborough, because Wilder thought a small New Hampshire town best represented life in America.

Image Credit: Thornton Wilder graduation photo, 1920, Thornton Wilder Papers, Yale Collection of American Literature, Beinecke Rare Book and Manuscript Library.

Biography

Donald Hall

1928–2018

Caption:

Donald Hall was an important author from New Hampshire. He wrote poetry, fiction, children’s stories, biographies, plays, and essays. He was also a Red Sox fan and wrote two books about baseball! You might have read one of his children’s books, Ox-Cart Man. Hall lived for many years on Eagle Pond Farm in Wilmot, New Hampshire. The farm had been in his family since the 1860s. Hall often wrote about rural life in New Hampshire. He was the poet laureate, or the official poet, of New Hampshire from 1984 to 1989 and the poet laureate of the United States from 2006 to 2007.

Image Credit: Photograph of Donald Hall on wikipedia.com

Biography

John Winant

1889–1947

Caption:

John Winant was an important public official in the 20th century. He came to New Hampshire as a student at St. Paul’s School in Concord. He was a fighter pilot during World War I. At that time, airplanes were a recent invention. Winant then became governor of New Hampshire during the Great Depression. He wanted to help the people of New Hampshire who were suffering because they lost their jobs. He created government programs that helped people pay their bills and gave people jobs. Then he went to work for the federal government. President Roosevelt put him in charge of a New Deal program called Social Security. This program provides Americans with benefits if they lose their jobs and when they retire. During World War II, Winant was the American ambassador to Great Britain. An ambassador is the official representative of the American government to a foreign government. As ambassador, Winant worked closely with the British government to help win World War II.

Image Credit: Undated photograph of John Winant, Blank & Stoller, Inc., New Hampshire Historical Society.

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GAME SETTINGS

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